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Do you know the difference between a cluster headache and a migraine? It’s not always clear, but they are two different conditions, and it’s helpful to know how a seasoned professional like Dr. Kelley Mingus is able to differentiate between them.

What Are the Symptoms of a Cluster Headache?

A cluster headache is a severe headache that typically occurs on one side of the head and is usually accompanied by symptoms such as swelling, redness, and tearing in the eye, as well as a stuffy or runny nose. These headaches are often excruciatingly painful, leading some people to describe them as “suicide headaches.”

Cluster headaches come on suddenly, without any warning, and usually last between 15 minutes and a few hours. Attacks often occur at the same time of day, or are triggered by things like alcohol, extreme temperatures, or intense physical exertion.

What Are the Symptoms of a Migraine?

Migraines are a type of chronic headache that are typically characterized by a throbbing pain that can affect one or both sides of the head. Migraines may also be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, noise, and smells, and visual disturbances such as flashing lights, zigzag lines, and blind spots.

Most migraines last anywhere from 4 to 72 hours, and an individual can experience multiple migraines over the course of a month. Migraines are often triggered by stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, changes in weather, and changes in sleep or the menstrual cycle.

How Does Dr. Kelley Mingus Differentiate Between These Two Conditions?

Dr. Kelley Mingus is an experienced neurologist who has treated hundreds of patients with cluster headaches or migraines. Differentiating between the two conditions is one of the most important parts of her job, as treatment varies widely depending on the underlying cause.

According to Dr. Mingus, the first step in differentiating between a cluster headache and a migraine is to carefully assess the patient’s symptoms. Cluster headaches typically have a much shorter duration and are more localized, while migraines typically last longer and affect a larger area of the head.

In addition to considering the patient’s symptoms, Dr. Mingus also takes into account their medical history, family history, and any potential triggers that may be associated with their headache. She also conducts a thorough physical exam and may order further tests or imaging studies to help confirm the diagnosis.

What Are the Treatment Options for Cluster Headaches and Migraines?

Once Dr. Mingus has made a diagnosis, she can work with the patient to determine the best treatment options for their condition. Cluster headaches are often treated with medications such as triptans, ergotamines, calcium channel blockers, steroids, and oxygen therapy, as well as various preventive medications.

On the other hand, migraine treatment can include medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, triptans, ergot derivatives, opioids, barbiturates, and anti-nausea medications, as well as lifestyle and environmental changes.

Conclusion

Cluster headaches and migraines are two different types of headaches that can be difficult to differentiate between. However, with the help of an experienced professional like Dr. Kelley Mingus, patients with either condition can receive the appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Whether it’s a cluster headache or a migraine, it’s important to seek the help of a qualified healthcare provider to get the relief you need.