Those who are plagued with migraines know that they leave a severe impact on quality of life. But, have you ever wondered why there is an increase in the frequency of migraines, especially among women in their reproductive years? The answer lies in hormonal changes. It can seem complex and overwhelming at first, so let’s break it down for you.
Understanding Migraines
Before we delve into the role of hormonal changes, it’s vital to understand what migraines are. Migraines depict an intense pulsating or throbbing pain in one area of the head — often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound.
At Bend Headache Center, we’ve noticed that symptoms may also include disturbances to vision, such as blind spots, flashing lights, or zig-zag patterns. Affecting 10% of the global population, migraine occurrences predominantly manifest in women, with nearly three times as many women affected as men.
Phases of a Migraine
- Prodrome phase: The initial phase that acts as a warning sign. Symptoms include mood changes, food cravings, and stiff necks.
- Aura phase: Some people may experience visual disturbances or other sensory issues, which typically occur before the headache.
- Headache phase: This is the actual migraine attack.
- Postdrome phase: A feeling of exhaustion or slight euphoria happens after a migraine attack.
Hormonal Changes and Migraines
Researchers have identified a concrete link between hormonal changes and migraines. The connection particularly becomes more pronounced in women due to the menstrual cycle — a period where hormonal fluctuations are at their peak.
The Estrogen Link
Estrogen, one of the primary female hormones, plays a critical role in triggering migraines. It primarily controls the female reproductive system, but it also influences headaches. Studies have consistently shown a relationship between drops in estrogen levels and the onset of migraines, leading to the term ‘menstrual migraine.’
Why Do Women Suffer More?
Women bear the brunt of migraines, primarily due to hormonal fluctuations associated with their menstrual cycle. A typical cycle experiences a rise and fall of hormones, specifically estrogen and progesterone. Any imbalance or sudden change in these hormone levels can trigger migraines. Pregnancy, menopause, and the use of hormonal contraceptives can also lead to migraines due to significant shifts in hormone levels.
Hormonal Contraceptives and Migraines
Many women observe a change in their migraine pattern when using hormonal contraceptives. They may increase the frequency and severity of migraines in some women, while others may notice an improvement.
Treatment for Hormone-based Migraines
At Bend Headache Center, the treatment of hormone-based migraines begins with an understanding of the patient’s migraine history, patterns, and associated triggers. Customized treatment plans aim to address root causes rather than merely treating symptoms, offering patients a chance for improved health and minimized migraine impact.
Final Thoughts
Understanding the link between hormonal changes and migraines sheds light on why migraines predominantly affect women. Bend Headache Center continuously works towards providing relief by tackling the root cause. Do remember that while hormonal changes do trigger migraines, they are just one aspect. Migraines are complex and understanding one’s personal triggers and patterns can make a significant difference in managing them.
Now, let’s pause and review what we’ve learned. Migraines, particularly in women, are significantly influenced by hormonal changes. Recognizing these patterns can help in customized treatment plans, which is the primary focus of the Bend Headache Clinic. Our aim is not only to relieve the symptoms but also to isolate the cause and address the root problem.
